Intrinsic motivation in competition: The intervening role of four individual differences following objective competence information

Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.

Julian B. Rotter · The Psychological Monographs · 1966 · 21.9K citations

Public Health, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +7

Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior

Karen A. Miller, Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · 1988 · 15.4K citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +13

Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency.

Albert Bandura · American Psychologist · 1982 · 15.2K citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +14

Motivation reconsidered: The concept of competence.

Robert W. White · Psychological Review · 1959 · 5.5K citations

Social Sciences, Psychology, Social Psychology +8

The general causality orientations scale: Self-determination in personality

Edward L. Deci, Richard M. Ryan · Journal of Research in Personality · 1985 · 5K citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +12