Journal of Applied Physics · 1981 · 139 citations · 9 references
EngineeringComputer EngineeringComputer ScienceMemoryMicroelectronicsSemiconductor DevicesCosmic-ray InteractionsMemory DevicesMemory HierarchyNoise In Electronic DevicesCosmic-ray InfluenceCosmic-ray-induced Gamma RaysElectromagnetic Radiation EffectsMemory Circuit DesignRadiation-induced Error MitigationRadiation-tolerant ElectronicsUltra-high-energy Cosmic RaysUltrahigh-energy Cosmic Rays
Calculations are made of the rates at which bursts of electronic charge are created in silicon by cosmic rays at sea level. These rates are reduced to two types: point charge bursts and distributed ionization wake bursts. A procedure is shown to evaluate the soft fail rates of simple devices caused by cosmic rays. It is shown that an 8-M byte semiconductor memory made of 10×10 μm diodes will have a soft fail rate of about one per day.
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Effect of Cosmic Rays on Computer Memories
J. F. Ziegler, W. A. Lanford · Science · 1979 · 395 citations
Engineering, Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering +14
Energy spectra of nuclear fragments produced by high energy protons
G. D. Westfall, R.G. Sextro, A. M. Poskanzer et al. · Physical Review C · 1978 · 154 citations · Full text