Anxiety and predictors of performance in the foreign language classroom

Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory

Charles D. Spielberger, Richard L. Gorsuch, Robert E. Lushene · 1970 · 25.4K citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +14

Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety

Elaine K. Horwitz, MICHAEL B. HORWITZ, Joann Cope · Modern Language Journal · 1986 · 4.3K citations

Language Studies, Foreign Languages, Second Language Studies +8

Conceptualizing Willingness to Communicate in a L2: A Situational Model of L2 Confidence and Affiliation

Peter D. MacIntyre, RICHARD CLÉMENT, Zoltán Dörnyei et al. · Modern Language Journal · 1998 · 2K citations · Full text

Language Studies, Linguistics, Second Language Studies +11

An easy guide to factor analysis

G.H. Gudjonsson · Personality and Individual Differences · 1994 · 1.9K citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +10

Motivational variables in second-language acquisition.

R. C. Gardner, Wallace E. Lambert · Canadian Journal of Psychology/Revue Canadienne de Psychologie · 1959 · 1.7K citations · Full text

Language Studies, Educational Psychology, Second Language Studies +14