Effects of Standardized Testing on Teachers and Learning--Another Look.

Inflated Test Score Gains: Is the Problem Old Norms or Teaching the Test?

Lorrie A. Shepard · Educational Measurement Issues and Practice · 1990 · 132 citations

Education, Educational Assessment, Educational Measurement +12

Nationally Normed Elementary Achievement Testing in America's Public Schools: How All 50 States Are Above the National Average

John Jacob Cannell · Educational Measurement Issues and Practice · 1988 · 130 citations

Education, Educational Assessment, Educational Measurement +15

The distortion of teaching and testing: High‐stakes testing and instruction

George F. Madaus · Peabody Journal of Education · 1988 · 123 citations

Education, Educational Assessment, Instruction +7

The Role of Testing in Elementary Schools.

Mary Lee Smith · 1991 · 73 citations

Education, Educational Assessment, Elementary Education +12

Teachers and Standardized Achievement Tests: What's Really Happening?.

Leslie Salmon-Cox · Phi Delta Kappan · 1981 · 70 citations

Education, Educational Assessment, Educational Measurement +12