Managerial Auditing Journal · 2005 · 40 citations · 8 references
ManagementPerformance ManagementStrategic ManagementBalanced ScorecardHigher Education AdministrationPerformance MeasurementAcademic AdministrationBalanced Scorecard DesignBalanced Scorecard ImplementationInstitutional EffectivenessOrganizational EffectivenessPerformance MeasuresBalanced Scorecard ArchitectureBalanced Scorecard EvaluationInstitutional Performance MeasurementOrganizational Performance AssessmentOrganizational Scorecard DesignScorecard DesignScorecard DevelopmentUniversity Administration
Purpose To provide a framework for an objective “scorecard” for performance of academic administrators. Design/methodology/approach Literature reviews show that business organizations, as well as academic institutions, are fundamentally rethinking their strategies and operations because of changing environment and calls for more accountability to government and the public. The balanced scorecard is described as a novel approach to face these challenges. Findings The balanced scorecard has been shown as an effective tool to evaluate an organization, and its performance. Performance is identified as the linkage between outcomes and the multiple factors affecting those strategic outcomes. Research limitation/implications While the study provides a general framework for a balanced scorecard to academic institutions, it does not provide an exhaustive list of academic goals and associated measures for evaluation. Practical implications A very useful guidance to academic administrators in their search for ways to improve institutional effectiveness and demonstrate accountability to government and the public. Originality/value The study offers insights on how to translate the business basis of the balanced scorecard to the academic setting.
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The balanced scorecard : measures that drive performance
R. S. Caplan · Harvard business review · 1992 · 12.2K citations
Management, Performance Management, Strategic Management +14
The balanced scorecard--measures that drive performance.
Robert S. Kaplan · PubMed · 1992 · 6.6K citations
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