Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media · 1985 · 133 citations · 26 references
Social SciencesCommunicationPsychologyAudience StudiesMass CommunicationMedia StudiesAudience BehaviorAudience ReceptionMedia ConsumptionMedia EffectsTelevision AudiencesTelevision StudiesAudience GratificationsAudience Interpretation Of TelevisionAudience Viewing HabitsCultivation ModelTelevision Audience BehaviorTelevision Consumption
Abstract Previous research of possible cultivation effects of television viewing has ignored television viewing motivations as possible variables in the construction of a "television world view." Results of the present survey of 265 college student soap opera viewers revealed that the interaction of soap opera exposure and viewing motivations better explains cultivation effects based on soap opera content. Viewers who frequently and ritualistically select soap operas as an undemanding activity may be most vulnerable to the genre's messages.
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Mass Communication and Para-Social Interaction
Donald Horton, Robert Wohl · Psychiatry · 1956 · 4K citations
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Ritualized and Instrumental Television Viewing
Alan Rubin · Journal of Communication · 1984 · 674 citations