Benefits of testing for nontested information: Retrieval-induced facilitation of episodically bound material

A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing.

Allan M. Collins, Elizabeth F. Loftus · Psychological Review · 1975 · 8.1K citations

Language Studies, Psychology, Cognitive Psychology +10

Test-Enhanced Learning

Henry L. Roediger, Jeffrey D. Karpicke · Psychological Science · 2006 · 2.7K citations

Education, Educational Assessment, Instruction +12

Availability versus accessibility of information in memory for words

Endel Tulving, Zena Pearlstone · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · 1966 · 1.5K citations

Social Sciences, Psychology, Cognitive Psychology +11

Remembering can cause forgetting: Retrieval dynamics in long-term memory.

Michael C. Anderson, Robert A. Bjork, Elizabeth Ligon Bjork · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · 1994 · 1.5K citations

Social Sciences, Neuroscience, Psychology +14

A Distributed Representation of Temporal Context

Marc W. Howard, Michael J. Kahana · Journal of Mathematical Psychology · 2002 · 1.3K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Computer Systems +14