Journal on excellence in college teaching · 1998 · 255 citations · 27 references
EducationInstructionTeachingInstruction In Higher EducationPedagogyStudent EngagementActive LearningLearning ActivitiesLecture-based InstructionPractice ActivitiesReflective PracticeActive PracticeBarriersPotential BarriersStudent Learning Outcomes
The authors aim to review active‑learning techniques and discuss barriers to implementation and possible solutions. They catalog a range of active‑learning activities—from listening and writing exercises to complex group work—and outline how these can be integrated into lecture courses, including strategies to overcome implementation barriers. Their experience shows that some techniques work while others do not, and that successful use across natural sciences and humanities suggests active learning can benefit faculty in diverse disciplines.
The authors present a catalog of active-learning techniques aimed at fostering student learning in the context of a lecture course. The activities they discuss range from listening practices, which require students to absorb what they hear, to short writing exercises, in which students react to lecture material, to complex group exercises, in which students apply course material to “real life” situations and/or new problems. In addition to their review of active-learning techniques, the authors discuss some of the potential barriers to implementing active learning and suggest solutions. Finally, they add their own insights about how these techniques have worked—and not worked—in their classes. Because the authors represent both the natural sciences and the humanities, their success with these methods should be encouraging to faculty from different disciplines considering using active learning in their own courses.
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David Hestenes, Gregg Swackhamer · The Physics Teacher · 1992 · 3.2K citations
From Sage on the Stage to Guide on the Side
Alison King · College Teaching · 1993 · 1.3K citations
<i>Peer Instruction: A User's Manual</i>
Eric Mazur, Robert C. Hilborn · Physics Today · 1997 · 1.3K citations