2003 · 595 citations · 7 references
EngineeringElectrical EngineeringMicroelectronicsNanotechnologySemiconductor DevicesCmos Circuit DesignDevice ScalingIntegrated Circuit DesignMetal-oxide-semiconductor Field-effect TransistorsNanoelectronicsShort-channel EffectsChannel Length ScalingCmos ScalingFin Field-effect Transistor ScalingHole TransportNanoscale TransistorsShort-channel Scaling TheoryTransconductance
FinFETs and their variants are promising for nanoscale CMOS because of their scalability and manufacturability. The study aims to design, fabricate, and evaluate double‑gate FinFETs with a 10‑nm gate length and 12‑nm fin width. The authors fabricated these 10‑nm gate length, 12‑nm fin double‑gate FinFETs and characterized their performance and integration challenges. The resulting transistors are the smallest double‑gate devices ever made, show excellent short‑channel performance across 10–105 nm, outperform single‑gate silicon MOSFETs, exhibit higher hole mobility due to the [110] channel orientation, achieve a record‑high transconductance of 633 μS/μm at 1.2 V, and enable working CMOS inverters.
While the selection of new "backbone" device structure in the era of post-planar CMOS is open to a few candidates, FinFET and its variants show great potential in scalability and manufacturability for nanoscale CMOS. In this paper we report the design, fabrication, performance, and integration issues of double-gate FinFETs with the physical gate length being aggressively shrunk down to 10 nm and the fin width down to 12 nm. These MOSFETs are believed to be the smallest double-gate transistors ever fabricated. Excellent short-channel performance is observed in devices with a wide range of gate lengths (10/spl sim/105 nm). The observed short-channel behavior outperforms any reported single-gate silicon MOSFETs. Due to the [110] channel crystal orientation, hole mobility in the fabricated p-channel FinFET exceeds greatly that in a traditional planar MOSFET. At 105 nm gate length, the p-channel FinFET shows a record-high transconductance of 633 /spl mu/S//spl mu/m at a V/sub dd/ of 1.2 V. Working CMOS FinFET inverters are also demonstrated.
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Xuejue Huang, Wen‐Chin Lee, C. Kuo et al. · 2003 · 369 citations
A folded-channel MOSFET for deep-sub-tenth micron era
Digh Hisamoto, Wen‐Chin Lee, J. Kedzierski et al. · 2002 · 243 citations
Sub-20 nm CMOS FinFET technologies
Yang‐Kyu Choi, N. Lindert, Peiqi Xuan et al. · 2002 · 194 citations
Fu-Liang Yang, Haur-Ywh Chen, Fang-Cheng Chen et al. · 2003 · 42 citations
Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Electronic Materials +16