Backward Shifting
Backward Shifting is a type of tax incidence in which the economic burden of a tax is transmitted from consumers or downstream firms to upstream suppliers or producers through reductions in input prices, thereby distinguishing it from forward shifting where the burden is passed downstream to consumers.
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6.3K
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118
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66
Institutions
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2017–2026
8
Variants
Backward Tax Shifting
Parents
61
J. R. M. Hosking · Biometrika · 1981 · 2.5K citations
Economic Backwardness and Economic Growth.
David Morgan, Harvey Leibenstein · Economica · 1959 · 680 citations
J. R. M. Hosking · Biometrika · 1981 · 262 citations
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Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Beersheba, Israel
2 h-index
3 publications
46 citations
Institute of Hydrology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences
Bratislava, Slovakia
2 h-index
2 publications
2.7K citations

University of Colorado System
Boulder, United States
2 h-index
4 publications
494 citations

Lund University
Lund, Sweden
2 h-index
5 publications
135 citations
Texas A&M University
College Station, United States
2 h-index
6 publications
124 citations

Saint Louis University
Madrid, Spain
1 h-index
2 publications
32 citations
Brown University
Providence, United States
1 h-index
1 publications
24 citations
University of Alabama
Tuscaloosa, United States
1 h-index
1 publications
24 citations
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JM · 2 publications · 247 citations
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2 publications · 83 citations
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2 publications · 42 citations
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2 publications · 2.7K citations
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1 publications · 29 citations
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