Perceived educators’ roles in student well-being in higher education

Abstract

This study addresses the role of teachers in students' well-being in higher education, which has not been well defined in the literature. A qualitative study was conducted at a Dutch university of applied sciences. It explores student beliefs about educators' roles in their well-being, and the requirements to fulfil such roles. In total, 27 students were interviewed. The variety in beliefs were reason to discuss results of the semi-structured interviews in a group discussion (n = 4). Thematic analysis of results shows that students distinguish between tutors and teachers and perceive tutors as the most crucial figures. The study identifies four roles: confidant, linking pin, a monitoring role (all three for tutors only), and a signaller role for both tutors and teachers. Requirements mentioned include the following: a close and informal teacher-student relationship, availability of time and timing of contacts, ability to provide structure, empathic attitude for both tutors and teachers and a high level of dependability mentioned for tutors only. Furthermore, findings suggest that students especially need involvement that targets their emotional needs and, to a lesser extent, their intellectual needs. Findings also show diversity in needs and preferences and highlight the importance of managing student expectations.