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Intranasal Insulin Alleviates Traumatic Brain Injury by Inhibiting Autophagy and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress‐mediated Apoptosis Through the PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway

Cell AutophagyTraumatic Brain InjuryNeurodegenerative DiseasesInsulin SignalingDiabetesAutophagyEndoplasmic ReticulumCell DeathPi3k/akt/mtor Signaling PathwayBrain InjuryNeuroprotectionNeuroscienceMedicineCell BiologyCell SignalingInhibiting AutophagyNeuroinflammation