Journal of Planning Education and Research · 2022 · 13 citations · 46 references
PlanningCommunicationCommunity EngagementParticipatory PlanningPlanning TheoryCollaborative PlanningDigital ParticipationMeeting CommunicationPlan Making ProcessesOnline Citizen EngagementOnline Citizen ParticipationOnline Civic EngagementOnline Public ParticipationPublic Meeting CommunicationPublic MeetingsVirtual Meetings
This paper examines the shift to remote participation in planning board hearings during the outbreak of COVID-19. Using the results of an exploratory survey among 182 planners, public officials, and stakeholders, we explore perceptions about this transition, compare online and face-to-face engagements, and discuss the benefits and pitfalls of video-conference meetings. The findings indicate that video conferencing in planning merits future use, yet it also highlights key limitations of virtual meetings. Regardless of the findings here, the long-term effects of video conferencing and online decision-making remain to be seen.
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Likert Scale: Explored and Explained
Ankur Joshi, Saket Kale, Satish Chandel et al. · British Journal of Applied Science & Technology · 2015 · 3.6K citations
Education, Educational Assessment, Educational Measurement +17
Digital turn, digital geographies?
James Ash, Rob Kitchin, Agnieszka Leszczynski · Progress in Human Geography · 2016 · 735 citations