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A function-oriented optimising approach for smart product service systems at the conceptual design stage: A perspective from the digital twin framework

Industrial DesignDigital Twin FrameworkService StrategyEngineeringFunction-oriented Optimising ApproachDesignConceptual Design StageSmart ProductSystems EngineeringSocial SciencesService DesignMarketingProduct ModelingSoftware DesignProduct-service-software System