American Journal of Distance Education · 2019 · 37 citations · 48 references
EducationEducational TechnologyTeachingE-learningOnline TeachingPedagogyDistance LearningOnline Course DesignOnline InstructionOnline LearningApplication EssaysFollow-up Survey DesignInstructor PreparationLearning SatisfactionOnline PedagogyTechnological KnowledgeTrainingTraining Program Design
This study examines the relationship between one approach to training new online instructors and the ways in which the program influenced their beliefs about and attitudes about teaching online over time. The Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) model serves as the theoretical framework for analyzing three primarily qualitative sources of data including (1) participants’ program application essays, (2) post-training program evaluation data; and (3) a follow-up survey of instructors after they delivered their redesigned course online. Findings reveal that, prior to and immediately following the training, instructors were highly optimistic about their course redesign and skill/knowledge development. After teaching the course online, participants were less optimistic and less satisfied with their training experience than they had been immediately prior to or following the training. Multiple instructors cited a need for additional or continued training and support.
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Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change.
Psychological Review · 1977 · 42.6K citations · Full text
Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change.
Albert Bandura · Psychological Review · 1977 · 35.5K citations
Knowledge and Teaching:Foundations of the New Reform
Lee S. Shulman · Harvard Educational Review · 1987 · 16.4K citations · Full text