Investigating the physiological responses of Pacific white shrimp <i>Litopenaeus vannamei</i> to acute cold-stress

Abstract

The results revealed that acute cold-stress caused histological damage in the hepatopancreas of <i>L. vannamei</i>, reducing its immunity. The three UPR pathways were involved in the process of acute cold-stress and the response of activating transcription factor 6 to UPR may be faster and more directthan the <i>IRE1</i> and <i>PERK</i> pathways.