The Journal of Organic Chemistry · 2003 · 45 citations · 24 references
The cesium fluoride (CsF)-assisted cross-coupling reaction of (1-fluorovinyl)methyldiphenylsilane (1) with aryl halides and aryl triflates was examined. The reaction with aryl iodides smoothly proceeded to afford the corresponding (1-fluorovinyl)arenes in the presence of a catalytic amount of CuI and Pd(PPh(3))(4) in aprotic polar solvents such as DMF, DMI, DMA, and NMP in good yields. A variety of functional groups (nitro, ester, ketone, and ether) on the aromatic rings can be tolerated under these mild conditions. Aryl iodides are superior to aryl bromides as the coupling reaction partner. The cross-coupling reaction of 1 with aryl triflates instead of aryl halides was also accomplished in the presence of tetrabutylammonium iodide (n-Bu(4)NI) as the additive under similar conditions.
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Vittorio Farina, Bala Krishnan · Journal of the American Chemical Society · 1991 · 1K citations
Patrick Y. S. Lam, Sophie Deudon, Kristin M. Averill et al. · Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2000 · 235 citations
Inorganic Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, Cross-coupling Reaction +11
James R. McCarthy, Donald P. Matthews, David M. Stemerick et al. · Journal of the American Chemical Society · 1991 · 194 citations
Pharmaceutical Science, Bioorganic Chemistry, Aldo-keto Reductase +20