Applied Linguistics Review · 2019 · 69 citations · 44 references
Language StudiesLinguisticsLanguage EducationLanguage PedagogySecond Language EducationLanguage For Academic PurposesMultilingual EducationMultilingualismSecond Language AcquisitionTranslanguagingAwarenessLanguage Ideologies In EducationScaffolding In Translanguaging
EAP classes in urban settings are inherently multilingual, and a plurilingual approach offers insights into situated, creative, and contextualized language practices that challenge monolingual ideologies. The study aims to raise students’ awareness of their plurilingual and pluricultural repertoire and to examine how plurilingual instruction, including translanguaging and identity validation, enhances creative representations of language and culture. Seven EAP instructors implemented plurilingual tasks with adult students, and data from questionnaires, Language Portraits, student diaries (N = 28), and classroom observations (N = 21) were qualitatively analyzed and triangulated. The findings show that plurilingual tasks heightened students’ awareness of their plurilingual/pluricultural identity, validated creative use of linguistic and cultural resources—including translanguaging—and recommend incorporating creative data collection instruments into applied linguistics research.
Abstract In many urban settings across the globe, English for Academic Purposes (EAP) classes are inherently multilingual and provide unique possibilities to explore a wealth of languages and cultures as well as the interactions among them. Although the field of applied linguistics has historically followed monolingual ideologies, a plurilingual approach in EAP can provide insights into language practices that are situated, creative and contextualized. Raising students’ awareness of their own plurilingual and pluricultural repertoire is key to preparing them to make mindful decisions about culture and language use in real-life situations; plurilingual instruction incudes translanguaging, validating plurilingual identities , as well as understanding pluriculturalism , all of which can open up possibilities for creativity in culture and language use. While research shows plurilingual-inspired pedagogies can benefit language learning, little is known about the extent to which they can enhance creative representations of language and culture. This article reports results from a study on the effects of plurilingual instruction on creativity in an EAP program. Seven EAP instructors delivered plurilingual tasks to adult students at a Canadian university. Data from demographic questionnaires, Language Portraits , student diaries ( N= 28), and classroom observations ( N= 21) were qualitatively analyzed and triangulated. Results suggest that the use of plurilingual tasks afforded a heightened awareness of plurilingual/pluricultural identity and validated the creative use of linguistic and cultural resources, including translanguaging. Suggestions for the inclusion of creative data collection instruments and plurilingual instruction in applied linguistics classroom research are made.
44
Foundations of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism
Shaw N. Gynan, Colin Baker · Modern Language Journal · 1994 · 3.1K citations
Translanguaging as a Practical Theory of Language
Li Wei · Applied Linguistics · 2017 · 2.6K citations · Full text