Maternal attitude towards breastfeeding: A concept analysis

Abstract

Background Mother and infant benefits of breastfeeding have been confirmed globally. Maternal attitude is a significant predictor for intention, initiation and continuation of breastfeeding, and is a multi-faceted and frequently-used concept. Aims To undertake a literature review and concept analysis of maternal attitude related to breastfeeding. Methods Walker and Avant's eight-step framework was used. Findings Attitude is a multi-faceted, frequently-used concept. Four critical attributes were identified: making a judgment based on beliefs, experience, knowledge and/or principles; feelings and thoughts towards a specific topic; a decision to agree, disagree or remain neutral; and consideration of behaviour and/or action change (or a decision not to take action). The review suggests that health professionals could apply the assessment of patient attitude to achieve desired behaviour. Conclusion Maternal attitude was related to intention, initiation and continuation of breastfeeding.