Automated Assessment for Scientific Explanations in On-Line Science Inquiry.

Weighted kappa: Nominal scale agreement provision for scaled disagreement or partial credit.

Jacob Cohen · Psychological Bulletin · 1968 · 8.5K citations

Education, Educational Measurement, Psychology +11

Supporting Students' Construction of Scientific Explanations by Fading Scaffolds in Instructional Materials

Katherine L. McNeill, David J. Lizotte, Joseph Krajcik et al. · Journal of the Learning Sciences · 2006 · 768 citations

Education, Instruction, Science Education +16

A Framework for Evaluation and Use of Automated Scoring

David M. Williamson, Xiaoming Xi, F. Jay Breyer · Educational Measurement Issues and Practice · 2012 · 390 citations

Education, Educational Assessment, Educational Measurement +9

Regular Expression Search Algorithm

I En Thompson · 1970 · 349 citations

Computing, Computer Science, Compilers +14

Combining Multiple-Choice and Constructed-Response Test Scores: Toward a Marxist Theory of Test Construction

Howard Wainer, David Thissen · Applied Measurement in Education · 1993 · 216 citations

Social Sciences, Educational Assessment, Educational Measurement +16