Metal-free synthesis of imidazole by BF₃·Et₂O promoted denitrogenative transannulation of <i>N</i>-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazole

Abstract

O was employed for the first time to promote the formation of α-diazoimines from N-sulfonyl-1,2,3-triazoles in nitriles, leading to the synthesis of various imidazoles. The protocol tolerates a broad range of functional groups and could also be applied to the late-stage modification of bioactive molecules, demonstrating the potential of this protocol in organic synthesis. A plausible mechanism was proposed.