Exploring employee intimate partner violence (IPV) disclosures in the workplace

Shanti Kulkarni, T Ross

Journal of Workplace Behavioral Health · 2016 · 30 citations · 23 references

Concepts

TL;DR

The study argues that to effectively address intimate partner violence, organizations must provide employee information, training, support, clear policies, and foster a culture that enables survivors to access resources and improve wellness, safety, and productivity. Researchers surveyed over 500 employees via a web‑based questionnaire, used mixed‑method analysis to examine IPV disclosures and perceived workplace support, and performed statistical comparisons linking IPV experiences to disclosure patterns and support perceptions. About 20 % of employees reported IPV, and survivors were more than twice as likely to disclose to coworkers than supervisors or HR; nearly 20 % of survivors received unhelpful responses, yet they valued interpersonal and instrumental support, yet overall perceived the workplace as less supportive and accommodating than non‑survivors.

Abstract

More than 500 employees of a large corporation participated in a web-based survey on workplace health and relationships. Mixed method data were analyzed to better understand intimate partner violence (IPV) workplace disclosures, including disclosure recipients and perceived helpfulness of responses. Statistical comparisons were made to assess the relationship between IPV experiences and disclosures and perceptions of workplace supportiveness. About one in five employees reported experiencing IPV during their work tenure. Survivors were more than twice as likely to disclose to coworkers compared to supervisors, employee assistance, or human resources. Although survivors tended to report helpful workplace responses, nearly 20% of survivors experienced an unhelpful workplace response. Survivors of IPV most frequently cited interpersonal support when asked to describe a helpful workplace response but also valued instrumental support, such as receiving workplace accommodations and resource information. Survivors of IPV perceived the workplace as less supportive and less accommodating than employees who did not report IPV. To successfully address IPV across the organization, all employees need information, training and support, as well as clear, specific IPV policies and protocols. Organizations should promote an organizational culture that supports survivors of IPV to facilitate access to critical resources and enhance employee wellness, safety, and productivity.

References

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