Al(In)N/GaN Fin-Type HEMT With Very-Low Leakage Current and Enhanced <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$I$ </tex-math> </inline-formula>–<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$V$ </tex-math> </inline-formula> Characteristic for Switching Applications

Abstract

Superior device characteristics have been demonstrated with a novel Al(In)N/GaN-based steep fin-type high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) with a fin width (W <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">fin</sub> ) of 120 nm, a fin height (H <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">fin</sub> ) of 250 nm, and a gate length (L <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">G</sub> ) of 200 nm. The proposed device achieved very low drain leakage(I <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">off</sub> ) <; 8×10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-8</sup> A/mm at 7 V and <;1×10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-6</sup> A/mm at 100 V, which is four orders of improvement over I <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">OFF</sub> of conventional Al(In)N/GaN HEMTs. In addition, the device exhibits a high ON-state current (I <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">ON</sub> ) of 1.12 A/mm, a steep sub-threshold swing (S) of 63 mV/decade, a low drain-induced barrier lowering of 18.5 mV/V, and a high power-gain cutoff frequency (f <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">T</sub> ) of 21 GHz.