Euphol from Euphorbia tirucalli Negatively Modulates TGF-β Responsiveness via TGF-β Receptor Segregation inside Membrane Rafts

Chun‐Lin Chen, Ying‐Pin Chen, Ming‐Wei Lin, Yaw‐Bin Huang, Fang‐Rong Chang, Tsai‐Hui Duh, Deng‐Chyang Wu, Wei‐Chiang Wu, Yu-Chen Kao, Pei-Hua Yang

PLoS ONE · 2015 · 27 citations · 43 references

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Abstract

Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) responsiveness in cultured cells can be modulated by TGF-β partitioning between lipid raft/caveolae- and clathrin-mediated endocytosis pathways. Lipid rafts are plasma membrane microdomains with an important role in cell survival signaling, and cholesterol is necessary for the lipid rafts' structure and function. Euphol is a euphane-type triterpene alcohol that is structurally similar to cholesterol and has a wide range of pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects. In the present study, euphol suppressed TGF-β signaling by inducing TGF-β receptor movement into lipid-raft microdomains and degrading TGF-β receptors.

References

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