Effects of Chemical Enhancers on Human Epidermal Membrane: Structure-Enhancement Relationship Based on Maximum Enhancement (Emax)

Application of the threshold of toxicological concern (TTC) to the safety evaluation of cosmetic ingredients

R. Kroes, A. G. Renwick, V.J. Feron et al. · Food and Chemical Toxicology · 2007 · 1.8K citations

Pharmacy, Toxicology, Food Toxicology +7

Design principles of chemical penetration enhancers for transdermal drug delivery

Pankaj Karande, Amit Jain, Kaitlin Ergun et al. · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 2005 · 390 citations

Pharmacy, Dermatology, Pharmacology +17

Structure/Effect Studies of Fatty Acid Isomers as Skin Penetration Enhancers and Skin Irritants

Bruce J. Aungst · Pharmaceutical Research · 1989 · 156 citations

Pharmacy, Dermatology, Pharmacology +15

Water Increases the Fluidity of Intercellular Membranes of Stratum Corneum: Correlation with Water Permeability, Elastic, and Electrical Resistance Properties

Antônio Alonso, Nilce Correa Meirelles, Victor E. Yushmanov et al. · Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 1996 · 141 citations · Full text

Natural Sciences, Biophysics, Dermatology +17

The effect of terpene enhancer lipophilicity on the percutaneous permeation of hydrocortisone formulated in HPMC gel systems

Ayman El‐Kattan, C. S. Asbill, Bozena Michniak · International Journal of Pharmaceutics · 2000 · 134 citations

Pharmacy, Pharmaceutics, Pharmacology +15