Management Science · 1968 · 102 citations · 2 references
BusinessEconomicsInformation SystemsDecision MakingDecision TheoryMicroeconomicsDecision ModelingExecutive Decision-makingInformation FlowInformation ProcessingOrganizational Decision-makingPricing DecisionsDifferentiated OligopolyInformation Flow RequirementsInformation Processing In DecisionsInformation Requirements SpecificationOligopolistic CompetitionOptimal Decision MakingProcess SpecificationSimulation-based Decision Making
Company information systems demand a better understanding of the nature of the executive's decision process. Above all his information requirements must be specified. The capacity to specify these requirements is the hallmark of the information-processing model. An example of the form of the simulation of a pricing decision process is presented. The model, a binary flow chart type, simulates the pricing decision in a differentiated oligopolistic market. The validity of the model is established by comparing the two kinds of predictions that it makes—output and process—with reality. A number of problems encountered in developing models of this type are discussed. Some of the broader implications of these models are described and others are briefly mentioned.
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Gregory R. Lockhead · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · 1966 · 311 citations