Library Review · 2011 · 39 citations · 29 references
EducationCurriculumLiteracy EducationAfrican StudiesMultiliteraciesPedagogyAfrican EducationInformation LiteracyLiteracy InstructionLanguage Access BarriersLanguage Barrier EffectsLanguage Barrier ManagementLibrary Instruction
In Africa, many library schools lack the technological facilities and qualified personnel to offer standalone information‑literacy courses, and language barriers have limited comprehensive surveys. The study aims to assess the current state of information‑literacy education in African library schools and evaluate their readiness to integrate IL courses into curricula. The authors conducted a two‑part survey: first, they reviewed library school websites to catalog offered IL courses and their content, then they emailed LIS faculty with three questions to confirm course availability. Only a minority of African library schools offer a standalone IL course; most discuss it briefly, with 20 of 60 surveyed institutions providing IL or related content, largely due to limited facilities and staff. The study was limited by language barriers that prevented examination of all African library schools.
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to discuss the state of information literacy (IL) education in library schools in Africa. Principally, to understand how prepared the library schools are to take the lead by integrating IL courses into their school curricula. Design/methodology/approach The survey was carried out in two parts: first, the researcher conducted a survey of web sites maintained by library schools in Africa to identify the IL course offered and also to analyze the course contents. That was followed by sending an e‐mail message containing three research questions to library and information science (LIS) faculty members to ascertain the availability of IL courses in their curricula. Findings Results from the study revealed that, presently, only a few library schools offer the course IL as a stand‐alone course in their curricula. Many library schools have not yet incorporated “IL” as a stand‐alone course in their LIS curricula, rather, it is briefly discussed as a topic in related courses. The reason being that the LIS departments lack the technological facilities and qualified personnel to teach the course “IL.” Although not all the library schools in Africa were examined due to language barrier, more than 60 library schools were investigated, among them 20 institutions were found offering IL courses or a related area. Research limitations/implications The researcher could not examine all the library schools in Africa due to language barriers, as many of the African countries have French as their official language and others Portuguese. Originality/value The results from the study reported in this paper will provide important data and insight into the current state of IL education in African library schools, and generate suggestions for educators and policy makers developing and including “IL” as a stand‐alone course in the LIS curriculum.
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