Science · 1985 · 3.1K citations · 28 references
EducationEducational TechnologyArtificial IntelligenceArtificial Intelligence In EducationIntelligent Tutoring SystemsExplainable Artificial Intelligence In EducationIntelligent Tutoring System Explanations
Cognitive psychology, artificial intelligence, and computer technology have advanced to the point where it is feasible to build computer systems that are as effective as intelligent human tutors. Computer tutors based on a set of pedagogical principles derived from the ACT theory of cognition have been developed for teaching students to do proofs in geometry and to write computer programs in the language LISP.
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Protocol Analysis: Verbal Reports as Data
M. Venkatesan, K. Anders Ericsson, Herbert A. Simon · Journal of Marketing Research · 1986 · 4.4K citations
Expert and Novice Performance in Solving Physics Problems
John McDermott, Dorothea P. Simon, Herbert A. Simon · Science · 1980 · 2.1K citations