International Journal of Critical Illness and Injury Science · 2014 · 17 citations · 53 references
PharmacyBiomedical SciencesClinical SciencesMolecular DiagnosticsPrecision MedicineTranslational MedicineBiomarker DevelopmentBiomarker DiscoveryBiomarker ValidationMolecular BiomarkersPoint-of-care Diagnostic DevicesTranslational BiomarkersClinical Biomarker ImplementationClinical Translation Of BiomarkersOverviewPoint-of-care Biomarker TestingPoint-of-care BiomarkersTranslational Biomarker Development
Biomarker science brings great promise to clinical medicine. This is especially true in the era of technology miniaturization, rapid dissemination of knowledge, and point-of-care (POC) implementation of novel diagnostics. Despite this tremendous progress, the journey from a candidate biomarker to a scientifically validated biomarker continues to be an arduous one. In addition to substantial financial resources, biomarker research requires considerable expertise and a multidisciplinary approach. Investigational designs must also be taken into account, with the randomized controlled trial remaining the "gold standard". The authors present a condensed overview of biomarker science and associated investigational methods, followed by specific examples from clinical areas where biomarker development and/or implementation resulted in tangible enhancements in patient care. This manuscript also serves as a call to arms for the establishment of a truly global, well-coordinated infrastructure dedicated to biomarker research and development, with focus on delivery of the latest discoveries directly to the patient via point-of-care technology.
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Dennis J. Slamon, Gary M. Clark, Steven Wong et al. · Science · 1987 · 11.7K citations
Discovery and validation of cell cycle arrest biomarkers in human acute kidney injury
Kianoush Kashani, Ali Al‐Khafaji, Thomas Ardiles et al. · Critical Care · 2013 · 1.4K citations · Full text
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