Annual Review of Materials Research · 2007 · 176 citations · 36 references
Natural SciencesMaterials EngineeringMaterials ScienceOpticsPhotonicsThin FilmsElectro-optic EffectsFerroelectric MaterialsIntegrated OpticsOptical ModulatorsOptical WaveguidesThin-film MaterialsDeposition TechniquesElectro-optic CoefficientsElectro-optic ModulationElectro-optic ModulatorsEpitaxial Thin FilmsFerroelectric Thin FilmsIntegrated Electro-optic DevicesThin Film Ferroelectrics
Thin film ferroelectrics are being developed for integrated optics applications. Their major advantage lies in their large electro-optic coefficients. Furthermore, they are nearly transparent from the mid-infrared to the visible spectral region. With the development of epitaxial deposition techniques for ferroelectrics, waveguide structures with low optical loss have been demonstrated. Through the use of epitaxial thin films deposited on low-index substrates, high-bandwidth electro-optic modulators have also been attained.
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Ferroelectric BaTiO3 thin-film optical waveguide modulators
A. Petraru, J. Schubert, M. Schmid et al. · Applied Physics Letters · 2002 · 198 citations · Full text
Natural Sciences, Materials Engineering, Materials Science +17
Thin-film channel waveguide electro-optic modulator in epitaxial BaTiO3
D. M. Gill, C. W. Conrad, G. M. Ford et al. · Applied Physics Letters · 1997 · 137 citations