SAGE Open · 2013 · 41 citations · 27 references
Social SciencesGender StudiesSociologyFeminist TheorySelfWomen's StudiesBody ImageGender IdentityHegemonic MasculinityBody NormsFemale Body ImageGendered Sexual ImageryNormative Gender RolesTraditional Gender Roles
The article examines how female personal trainers construct gendered identities within the online fitness culture. The study analyzes three strategically selected blogs to investigate these self‑portrayals. The blogs simultaneously reinforce Connell’s emphasized femininity and sexualize female fitness, yet also reveal ongoing negotiations and subversions of traditional gender norms through irony and humor, illustrating a complex negotiation of femininity within a historically masculine‑dominated fitness culture.
This article analyzes self-portrayals and gender constructions among female personal trainers within an Internet-mediated framework of fitness culture. The empirical material comes from a close examination of three strategically selected blogs. The result shows that some of the blogs clearly build upon what Connell calls emphasized femininity, as a means of legitimizing and constructing appropriate female fitness. In addition, there are also tendencies of sexualization in text and imagery present. As such, these self-representations are framed within a cultural history of body fitness dominated by stereotypical ways of perceiving masculinity and femininity. However, this does not capture the entire presentation of the self among the analyzed fitness bloggers. The blogs also point in the direction of ongoing negotiations and subversions of traditional gender norms. Among other things, they show how irony and humor are used as a means of questioning normative gender constructions while empowering female fitness and bodyliness.
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Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity
Mary McIntosh, Judith Butler · Feminist Review · 1991 · 28.1K citations
Raewyn Connell, James W. Messerschmidt · Gender & Society · 2005 · 8.9K citations · Full text
Gender trouble: feminism and the subversion of identity
Choice Reviews Online · 1990 · 7.8K citations
Freakery: cultural spectacles of the extraordinary body
Choice Reviews Online · 1997 · 914 citations