Bell System Technical Journal · 1949 · 76 citations · 13 references
Semiconductor TechnologyElectrical EngineeringEngineeringRf SemiconductorPhysicsThin Single-crystal FilamentsNanoelectronicsElectronic EngineeringApplied PhysicsHole InjectionFilamentary TransistorsEmitter PointSemiconductor Device FabricationMicroelectronicsOptoelectronicsCompound SemiconductorSemiconductor Device
Holes injected by an emitter point into thin single-crystal filaments of germanium can be detected by collector points. From studies of transient phenomena the drift velocity and lifetimes (as long as 140 microseconds) can be directly observed and the mobility measured. Hole concentrations and hole currents are measured in terms of the modulation of the conductivity produced by their presence. Filamentary transistors utilizing this modulation of conductivity are described.
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The Transistor, A Semi-Conductor Triode
J. Bardeen, W. H. Brattain · Physical Review · 1948 · 842 citations · Full text
Physical Principles Involved in Transistor Action
J. Bardeen, W. H. Brattain · Physical Review · 1949 · 195 citations
Nature of the Forward Current in Germanium Point Contacts
W. H. Brattain, J. Bardeen · Physical Review · 1948 · 103 citations