American Journal of Distance Education · 2009 · 11 citations · 25 references
EducationCommunicationHigher EducationCommunication Research MethodsDiscourse AnalysisE-learningComputer-mediated DiscourseConversation AnalysisCritical ThinkingInquiry-based LearningOnline InstructionOnline LearningCodingHigher-order Thinking SkillsInterrater ReliabilityPresence
Abstract In this article, the community of inquiry cognitive presence model was mapped to a recently developed semistructured approach to online discourse called SQUAD to detect aspects of critical or higher-order thinking online by cleaning online message transcript through the use of code-recode. It is argued that using code-recode in the way suggested in this article is more efficient and less time-consuming than using interrater reliability measure after developing a coding protocol to identify the purpose for which the coding data would be used. Detecting aspects of critical or higher-order thinking by cleaning online message transcript through code-recode is simple for academics with limited mathematical knowledge and can provide insights into the nature of the learning process.
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ASSESSING TEACHING PRESENCE IN A COMPUTER CONFERENCING CONTEXT
Terry Anderson, Liam Rourke, D. Randy Garrison et al. · Online Learning · 2019 · 1.9K citations · Full text
Education, Educational Assessment, Educational Technology +15
Assessing Social Presence In Asynchronous Text-based Computer Conferencing
Liam Rourke, Terry Anderson, D. Randy Garrison et al. · AUSpace (Athabasca University) · 1999 · 1.8K citations · Full text