RELC Journal · 1991 · 78 citations · 5 references
Language StudiesLinguisticsSecond Language StudiesSecond Language EducationSecond Language LearningSecond Language TeachingFluency DevelopmentLanguage LearningSecond Language AcquisitionSecond Language DevelopmentSpeaking FluencySpeaking ProficiencyLearner Language FluencyPractice Effects On FluencySecond Language FluencySecond Language Speaking FluencySpeaking Proficiency Development
This article looks at the effect of a technique which gets learners to tell the same story three times to different listeners with decreasing time for each retelling. During the activity learners made substantial gains in speed of speaking and reduced the number of hesitations in their retellings. The technique allowed learners to perform at a level higher than their normal level of fluency.
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Investigating Fluency in EFL: A Quantitative Approach*
Paul Lennon · Language Learning · 1990 · 870 citations
Paul Nation · System · 1989 · 188 citations