1998 · 225 citations · 10 references
ComputingComputer EngineeringComputer ScienceComputer ArchitectureComputer-aided DesignGeometryInterface DesignPhysical ComputingShape RepresentationTangible User InterfacesThree-dimensional Visualization3D User InteractionConnectorsGeometric FormInteractive Tangible ObjectsObjectsTactile FeedbackTactile Feedback InputTangible Interaction
This paper presents a system for interacting with digital information, called Triangles. The Triangles system is a physictidigital construction kit, which allows users to use two hands to grasp and manipulate complex digital information. The kit consists of a set of identical flat, plastic triangles, each with a microprocessor inside and magnetic edge connectors. The connectors enable the Triangles to be physically connected to each other and provide tactile feedback of these connections. The connectors also pass electricity, allowing the Triangles to communicate digital information to each other and to a ,desktop computer. When the pieces contact one another, specific connection information is sent back to a computer that keeps track of the configuration of the system. Specific two and three-dimensional confi,%ations of the pieces can trigger application events. The Triangles system provides a physical embodiment of aigital information topography. The individual tiles have a simple geometric form which does not inherit the semantics of everyday physical objects. Their shape, size, and connectors encourage rapid rearrangement and exploration of groups of Triangles. The infinitely reconfigurable 2D and 3D topographies of the Triangles system create a new language for tangible interface.
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Hiroshi Ishii, Brygg Ullmer · 1997 · 3.8K citations
Arts, Computer Science, Media Arts +17
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