Concepedia

Publication | Closed Access

Bias and causal associations in observational research

DOI

1.5K

Citations

36

References

2002

Year

David A. Grimes, Kenneth F. Schulz
The Lancet

References

YearCitations

Statistical Aspects of the Analysis of Data From Retrospective Studies of Disease

Nathan Mantel, William Haenszel

JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute

1959

14.8K

The environment and disease: association or causation?

Austin Bradford Hill

Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine

2015

7.3K

The Environment and Disease: Association or Causation?

Austin Bradford Hill

Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine

1965

6.8K

Empirical Evidence of Bias

Kenneth F. Schulz

JAMA

1995

5.5K

Does quality of reports of randomised trials affect estimates of intervention efficacy reported in meta-analyses?

David Moher, Ba’ Pham, Alison Jones,

The Lancet

1998

3.6K

Clinical Epidemiology: A Basic Science for Clinical Medicine.

Annals of Internal Medicine

1991

3.5K

Bias in analytic research

David L. Sackett

Journal of Chronic Diseases

1979

2.1K

Epidemiology in Medicine.

Annals of Internal Medicine

1988

1.9K

The Importance of Beta, the Type II Error and Sample Size in the Design and Interpretation of the Randomized Control Trial

Jennie A. Freiman, Thomas C. Chalmers, Harry Smith,

New England Journal of Medicine

1978

1.6K

Clinical Epidemiology: The Architecture of Clinical Research.

Annals of Internal Medicine

1985

961

Page 1