Journal of Media Psychology Theories Methods and Applications · 2011 · 96 citations · 30 references
EducationBehavioral SciencesPsychologyAdolescent DevelopmentIndividual DifferencesPersonality PsychologyAddictionAddiction AssessmentPersonality AssessmentPersonality TraitsPsychological TestingVideo Game StudiesGame AddictionInternet Gaming DisorderSelf-report Measures Of PersonalityWell-being
The present study investigated the influence on Internet addiction of numerous variables ranging from personality to psychological and physical well-being, in a large and highly ecologically valid sample of mainly male adolescent online computer gamers (first-person-shooter video gamers) in Germany. Low Self-Directedness could be linked to a high Internet Addiction Test score in the present study, and the data yielded a continuum model indicating that low Self-Directedness is highly correlated with Internet Addiction Score, not only in students but also in first-person-shooter video gamers.
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Internet Addiction: The Emergence of a New Clinical Disorder
Kimberly Young · CyberPsychology & Behavior · 1998 · 5.3K citations