Recent Theoretical and Methodological Developments in Multidimensional Scaling and its Related Methods in Japan

Multidimensional Scaling by Optimizing Goodness of Fit to a Nonmetric Hypothesis

Joseph B. Kruskal · Psychometrika · 1964 · 7.4K citations

Social Sciences, Educational Measurement, Psychometrics +10

Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling: A Numerical Method

Joseph B. Kruskal · Psychometrika · 1964 · 4.9K citations

Computing, Computational Engineering, Multiscale Modeling +6

Analysis of Individual Differences in Multidimensional Scaling Via an N-way Generalization of “Eckart-Young” Decomposition

J. Douglas Carroll, Jih-Jie Chang · Psychometrika · 1970 · 4.7K citations

Education, Biostatistics, Individual Differences +4

Some distance properties of latent root and vector methods used in multivariate analysis

J. C. Gower · Biometrika · 1966 · 4.1K citations

Natural Sciences, Biostatistics, Time Series Analysis +7

The Analysis of Proximities: Multidimensional Scaling with an Unknown Distance Function. I.

Roger N. Shepard · Psychometrika · 1962 · 2.6K citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Optimization +6