High Temperature Operation of 1060-nm High-Brightness Photonic Band Crystal Lasers With Very Low Astigmatism

Abstract

Thermally stable and nearly astigmatism free 1060-nm high-brightness photonic band crystal lasers are presented. A thick asymmetric waveguide with an optimized doping profile is employed. The prominent mode-discrimination property of the structure yields highly stable laser beam characteristics (i.e., beam quality factor M <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> , astigmatism) regardless of operating current and temperatures up to 80 °C. Ridge waveguide lasers with 6-μm ridge width and 2.64-mm cavity length provide 1.8-W output power and 61-MW · cm <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-2</sup> · sr <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-1</sup> brightness in continuous-wave mode at T = 20 °C. Full width at half maximum beam divergence remains below 11° in lateral and 15° in vertical direction up to the highest output power. Output power decreases with increasing heat sink temperature, however, a still large value of 1.3 W is achieved at T = 80 °C. Excellent beam quality with both lateral and vertical M <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> <; 1.9 is obtained across the full investigated operating range up to 80 °C heat sink temperature. Astigmatism varies only between 0.4 to 2 μm at all operating conditions.