IEEE Photonics Technology Letters · 1995 · 37 citations · 9 references
Optical MaterialsEngineeringOptical Transmission SystemLaser ApplicationsVertical-cavity Surface-emitting LasersFiber OpticsSurface-emitting LasersHigh-power LasersFiber-optic CommunicationOptical PropertiesVertical-cavity Bottom-surface-emitting LasersPhotonic Integrated CircuitOptical CommunicationGigabit-rate Optical-signal TransmissionFiber LaserPhotonicsLarge-core Plastic-cladding FibersHigh-speed Carrier PackageFiber OpticFlip-chip Bonding PadsOptical Fiber CommunicationOptoelectronics
We have demonstrated multi-gigabit-rate large-signal modulation of vertical-cavity bottom-surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) mounted on a high-speed carrier package that can individually operate 64 VCSELs. Current-modulation efficiency of 5.0 GHz//spl radic/(mA) and 3-dB modulation bandwidth of up to 7.0 GHz have been obtained for VCSELs that include flip-chip bonding pads and packaging. We have also demonstrated easily aligned optical signal transmission using our VCSELs with large-core graded-index plastic cladding fibers (GI-PCFs) at bit-rates of 3 Gb/s for 100 m, 2 Gb/s for 500 m, and 1.5 Gb/s for 1 km.< <ETX xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">></ETX>
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InGaAs vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
R.S. Geels, S. Corzine, L.A. Coldren · IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics · 1991 · 196 citations
High modulation efficiency of intracavity contacted vertical cavity lasers
J.W. Scott, B.J. Thibeault, C.J. Mahon et al. · Applied Physics Letters · 1994 · 42 citations