On design ‘problematization’: Theorising differences in designed outcomes

The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action

Barry Checkoway, Donald A. Schön · Journal of Policy Analysis and Management · 1985 · 21.4K citations

Education, Knowledge Management, Formative Assessment +9

The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action

Cynthia J. Stewart · Patient Education and Counseling · 1984 · 19.9K citations

Education, Knowledge Management, Formative Assessment +9

Dilemmas in a general theory of planning

Horst W. J. Rittel, Melvin M. Webber · Policy Sciences · 1973 · 15.3K citations · Full text

Social Sciences, Urban Planning, Decision Theory +10

Wicked Problems in Design Thinking

Richard Buchanan · Design Issues · 1992 · 3.4K citations · Full text

Arts, Design, Fine Arts +7

The structure of ill structured problems

Herbert A. Simon · Artificial Intelligence · 1973 · 2.6K citations

Natural Sciences, Computer Science, Mathematics +4