The community of inquiry instrument: Validation and results in online health care disciplines

Critical Inquiry in a Text-Based Environment: Computer Conferencing in Higher Education

D. Randy Garrison, Terry Anderson, Walter Archer · The Internet and Higher Education · 1999 · 6.4K citations

Education, Educational Technology, Higher Education +13

Social presence as a predictor of satisfaction within a computer‐mediated conferencing environment

Charlotte Nirmalani Gunawardena, Frank Zittle · American Journal of Distance Education · 1997 · 2K citations

Education, Communication, Educational Technology +15

Researching the community of inquiry framework: Review, issues, and future directions

D. Randy Garrison, J. B. Arbaugh · The Internet and Higher Education · 2007 · 1.6K citations

Social Sciences, Sociology, Communities Of Practice +13

The first decade of the community of inquiry framework: A retrospective

D. Randy Garrison, Terry Anderson, Walter Archer · The Internet and Higher Education · 2009 · 1.2K citations

Social Sciences, Sociology, Community-based Participatory Research +9

Developing a community of inquiry instrument: Testing a measure of the Community of Inquiry framework using a multi-institutional sample

J. B. Arbaugh, Martha Cleveland‐Innes, Sebastián Díaz et al. · The Internet and Higher Education · 2008 · 1.1K citations

Education, Higher Education, Community-based Participatory Research +3