Carrier dynamics of rubrene single-crystals revealed by transient broadband terahertz spectroscopy

H. Yada, R. Uchida, Hiroki Sekine, T. Terashige, Silu Tao, Yoshiki Matsui, N. Kida, S. Fratini, S. Ciuchi, Y. Okada,

Applied Physics Letters · 2014 · 27 citations · 34 references

Concepts

Abstract

Carrier dynamics of an organic molecular semiconductor, rubrene, was investigated by optical-pump terahertz-probe spectroscopy from 1 to 15 THz. At 294 K, a Drude-like response due to photogenerated hole carriers is observed below 8 THz. The real part σ1(ω) of the optical conductivity is suppressed below 2 THz, indicating the presence of a localization effect. Such a spectral feature was reproduced by a Drude-Anderson model including the effect of dynamical disorder due to intermolecular vibrations. At 50 K, the spectral weight of σ1(ω) due to photocarriers shifts to lower frequency below 4 THz and the suppression of σ1(ω) is hardly observed, which we associate with a reduction of thermal molecular motions. The overall photocarrier generation and recombination dynamics is also discussed.

References

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