Regulating Skill Formation in Europe: German, Norwegian and Spanish Policies on Transferable Skills

Miguel Martínez Lucio, Sveinung Skule, Wilfried Kruse, Vera Trappmann

European Journal of Industrial Relations · 2007 · 21 citations · 11 references

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Abstract

■ The article explores the new policy frameworks for learning and skills formation in Germany, Norway and Spain. It asks whether a new type of regulation for training is emerging, and how employers and trade unions engage with such developments. It ends arguing that there are competing dynamics, strategic directions and actor-related issues within these new departures in industrial relations.

References

11