Practical Implementation of Optical Fiber Sensors in Civil Structural Health Monitoring

TLDR

Civil structural health monitoring requires careful sensor selection and placement to measure key parameters, yet large dimensions, material heterogeneity, and harsh environments complicate this task. This article summarizes the basic principles for practical health monitoring of civil engineering structures using optical fiber sensors. It discusses sensor principles, strain transfer, packaging, placement in construction environments, and sensor reliability and survivability.

Abstract

Implementation of successful civil structural health monitoring strategies requires selection and placement of sensors suitable for measurement of key parameters that influence the performance and health of the structural system. Optical fiber sensors have been successfully implemented in aeronautics, mechanical systems, and medical applications. Civil structures pose further challenges in monitoring mainly due to their large dimensions, diversity as well as heterogeneity of materials involved, and hostile construction environment. This article provides a summary of basic principles pertaining to practical health monitoring of civil engineering structures with optical fiber sensors. The issues discussed include basic sensor principles, strain transfer mechanism, sensor packaging, sensor placement in construction environment, and reliability and survivability of the sensors.