The CEFR and the Need for More Research

THEORETICAL BASES OF COMMUNICATIVE APPROACHES TO SECOND LANGUAGE TEACHING AND TESTING

Michael Canale, Merrill Swain · Applied Linguistics · 1980 · 5K citations

Language Studies, Linguistics, Second Language Studies +12

Fundamental Considerations in Language Testing

Bernard Spolsky, Lyle F. Bachman · Modern Language Journal · 1991 · 4.4K citations

Education, Educational Assessment, Educational Measurement +17

THEORETICAL BASES OF COMMUNICATIVE APPROACHES TO SECOND LANGUAGE TEACHING AND TESTING

Michael Canale · Applied Linguistics · 1980 · 3.9K citations · Full text

Language Studies, Linguistics, Second Language Studies +12

The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: Perspectives on the Making of Supranational Language Education Policy

David Little · Modern Language Journal · 2007 · 203 citations

Language Studies, Education Policy, Linguistics +14

Deluded by Artifices? The Common European Framework and Harmonization

Glenn Fulcher · Language Assessment Quarterly · 2004 · 180 citations

Education, Educational Assessment, Educational Measurement +8