Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering · 2003 · 13 citations · 13 references
EngineeringElectrical EngineeringMaterials ScienceMagnetic MaterialsOptical MaterialsPhotonicsCurrent MirrorsElectro-optic MaterialsMagneto-optic MaterialsOptical InterconnectsOptical SwitchingSwitching TechniquesCoiled CoilsElectro-optic SwitchingMechanical ModelingOptical SwitchesPhotonic SwitchesWavelength Selective SwitchingWavelength Switching
Optical networks require optical switching systems with high linear fill factor mirror arrays for wavelength add/drop nodes. The mirrors presented here use coils attached to the mirrors interacting with the field from a permanent magnet array. Results of magnetic and mechanical FEA modeling are presented. Fill factors in excess of 90% were achieved, and mirror rotation in excess of 5° (mechanical angle) with less than 10 mA current was demonstrated. Mirrors operated in excess of 2.8 billion cycles with no fatigue or failures.
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Micromachining for optical and optoelectronic systems
Ming C. Wu · Proceedings of the IEEE · 1997 · 264 citations
Digital MEMS for optical switching
Peter De Dobbelaere, K. Falta, Steffen Gloeckner et al. · IEEE Communications Magazine · 2002 · 175 citations
Tze-Wei Yeow, K. L. Eddie Law, A.A. Goldenberg · IEEE Communications Magazine · 2001 · 139 citations
Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering +17