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Muramyl dipeptide activates human beta defensin 2 and pro-inflammatory mediators through Toll-like receptors and NLRP3 inflammasomes in human dental pulp cells

InflammationAnti-inflammatoryMedicineMuramyl DipeptideImmunologyPro-inflammatory MediatorsChronic InflammationInnate ImmunityNlrp3 InflammasomesPharmacologyCell SignalingOxidative Stress