Effects of <i>Mentha longifolia</i> L. essential oil on viability and cellular ultrastructure of <i>Lactobacillus casei</i> during ripening of probiotic Feta cheese

Abstract

The effects of Mentha longifolia L. essential oil during ripening and storage probiotic Feta cheese were studied, in relation to viability and cellular ultrastructure of Lactobacillus casei. The addition of the essential oil in the concentrations from 0.0 to 0.03% was trialled: the 0.03% treatment resulted in the highest viability of L. casei and the lowest pH value compared with other treatments (P &lt; 0.05). Electron microscopy showed that essential oil caused no harm to L. casei. This study demonstrated the favourable effects of M. longifolia on optimal maintenance of L. casei at the end of cheese storage period.