ISIJ International · 2010 · 19 citations · 13 references
Materials ScienceMaterials EngineeringHigh Temperature MaterialsEngineeringLead Free AlloysApplied PhysicsMulti-phase Field SimulationAlloy DesignMetallurgical ProcessSolid MechanicsSolidificationAlloy PhaseMetallurgical SystemMulti-phase-field MethodMicrostructureLead-free Solder System
The microstructural evolutions in a Sn–3Ag–0.5Cu system of lead free alloys were predicted by the multi-phase field simulation coupled with CALPHAD thermodynamic database. In this simulation, the growth of Cu6Sn5 at 250°C and the precipitations of Cu3Sn and Ag3Sn at 150°C were calculated. These calculated micrographs were in good agreement with the experimental measurements. It was confirmed that this calculation method can be applied to the simulation of microstructures in the solidification of lead-free solder system including a Cu-substrate.
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Thermo-Calc & DICTRA, computational tools for materials science
J. Y. Andersson, Thomas Helander, Lars Höglund et al. · Calphad · 2002 · 4.1K citations
Materials Science, High Temperature Materials, Engineering +4
A phase field concept for multiphase systems
Ingo Steinbach, F. Pezzolla, Britta Nestler et al. · Physica D Nonlinear Phenomena · 1996 · 892 citations